Alle Länder der Welt Settled as early as 1000 B.C., Samoa was "discovered" by European
explorers in the 18th century. International rivalries in the latter half of
the 19th century were settled by an 1899 treaty in which Deutschland and the US
divided the Samoan archipelago. The US formally occupied its portion - a
smaller group of eastern islands with the excellent harbor of Pago Pago - the
following year.
Geographie : Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln
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Location:
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Oceania, group of islands in the South
Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and Neues Seeland |
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Geographic coordinates:
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14 20 S, 170 00 W |
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Karte references:
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Oceania |
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Area:
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total: 199 sq km
note: includes Rose Island and Swains Island
water: 0 sq km
land: 199 sq km |
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Area - comparative:
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slightly larger than Washington, DC |
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Land boundaries:
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0 km |
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Coastline:
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116 km |
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Maritime claims:
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territorial sea: 12 NM
exclusive economic zone: 200 NM |
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Climate:
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tropical marine, moderated by southeast
trade winds; annual rainfall averages about 3 m; rainy season from November to April, dry
season from May to October; little seasonal temperature variation |
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Terrain:
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five volcanic islands with rugged peaks and
limited coastal plains, two coral atolls (Rose Island, Swains Island) |
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Elevation extremes:
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lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Lata 966 m |
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Natural resources:
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pumice, pumicite |
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Land use:
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arable land: 5%
permanent crops: 10%
other: 85% (1998 est.) |
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Natural hazards:
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typhoons common from December to March |
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Environment - current issues:
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limited natural fresh water resources; the
water division of the government has spent substantial funds in the past few years to
improve water catchments and pipelines |
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Geography - note:
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Pago Pago has one of the best natural
deepwater harbors in the South Pacific Ocean, sheltered by shape from rough seas and
protected by peripheral mountains from high winds; strategic location in the South Pacific
Ocean
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Bevölkerung : Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln
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Population:
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57,902 (July 2004 est.) |
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Age structure:
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0-14 years: 36.6% (male 10,983;
female 10,208)
15-64 years: 60.3% (male 18,010; female 16,933)
65 years and over: 3.1% (male 699; female 1,069) (2004 est.) |
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Median age:
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total: 22.4 years
male: 22.1 years
female: 22.7 years (2004 est.) |
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Population growth rate:
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0.04% (2004 est.) |
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Birth rate:
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24.46 births/1,000 |
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Death rate:
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3.39 deaths/1,000 |
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Net migration rate:
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-20.71 migrant(s)/1,000 |
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Infant mortality rate:
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total: 9.48 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 8.86 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)
male: 10.06 deaths/1,000 live births |
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Life expectancy at birth:
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total population: 75.62 years
male: 72.05 years
female: 79.41 years (2004 est.) |
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Total fertility rate:
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3.41 children born/woman (2004 est.) |
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Nationality:
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noun: American Samoan(s)
adjective: American Samoan |
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Ethnic groups:
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Samoan (Polynesian) 89%, Caucasian 2%,
Tongan 4%, other 5% |
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Religions:
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Christian Congregationalist 50%, Roman
Catholic 20%, Protestant and other 30% |
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Languages:
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Samoan (closely related to Hawaiian and
other Polynesian languages), English
note: most people are bilingual |
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Literacy:
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definition: age 15 and over can read
and write
total population: 97%
male: 98%
female: 97% (1980 est.)
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Regierung
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Country name:
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conventional long form: Territory of
American Samoa
conventional short form: Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln
abbreviation: AS |
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Dependency status:
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unincorporated and unorganized territory of
the US; administered by the Office of Insular Affairs, US Department of the Interior |
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Government type:
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NA |
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Capital:
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Pago Pago |
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Administrative divisions:
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none (territory of the US); there are no
first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are three
districts and two islands* at the second order; Eastern, Manu'a, Rose Island*, Swains
Island*, Western |
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Independence:
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none (territory of the US) |
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National holiday:
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Fahne Day, 17 April (1900) |
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Constitution:
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ratified 1966, in effect 1967 |
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Legal system:
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NA |
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Suffrage:
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18 years of age; universal |
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Executive branch:
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chief of state: President George W.
BUSH of the US (since 20 January 2001) and Vice President Richard B. CHENEY (since 20
January 2001)
election results: Tauese P. SUNIA reelected governor; percent of vote - Tauese P.
SUNIA (Democrat) 50.7%, Lealaifuaneva Peter REID (independent) 47.8%
note: Togiola TULAFONO became acting governor 26 March 2003 upon the death of
Governor Tauese P. SUNIA
elections: US president and vice president elected on the same ticket for four-year
terms; governor and lieutenant governor elected on the same ticket by popular vote for
four-year terms; election last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004)
head of government: Governor Togiola TULAFONO (since 7 April 2003) following the
death of Governor Tauese P. SUNIA on 26 March 2003; TULAFONO had been the Lieutenant
Governor
cabinet: NA |
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Legislative branch:
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bicameral Fono or Legislative Assembly
consists of the House of Representatives (21 seats - 20 of which are elected by popular
vote and 1 is an appointed, nonvoting delegate from Swains Island; members serve two-year
terms) and the Senate (18 seats; members are elected from local chiefs and serve four-year
terms)
election results: House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats
by party - NA; Senate - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - independents 18
note: Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln elects one nonvoting representative to the US House of
Representatives; election last held 7 November 2002 (next to be held 2 November 2004);
results - Eni F. H. FALEOMAVAEGA (Democrat) reelected as delegate
elections: House of Representatives - last held 7 November 2002 (next to be held 2
November 2004); Senate - last held 7 November 2000 (next to be held 2 November 2004) |
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Judicial branch:
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High Court (chief justice and associate
justices are appointed by the US Secretary of the Interior) |
Economy
This is a traditional Polynesian economy in which more than 90% of the land
is communally owned. Economic activity is strongly linked to the Vereinigte Staaten ,
with which Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln conducts most of its foreign trade. Tuna fishing and
tuna processing plants are the backbone of the private sector, with canned
tuna the primary export. Transfers from the US Government add substantially to
Amerikanische Samoa-Inseln's economic well-being. Attempts by the government to develop a
larger and broader economy are restrained by Samoa's remote location, its
limited transportation, and its devastating hurricanes. Tourism, a developing
sector, has been held back by the recurring financial difficulties in East
Asia.
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GDP:
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purchasing power parity - $500 million
(2000 est.) |
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GDP - real growth rate:
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NA% |
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GDP - per capita:
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purchasing power parity - $8,000 (2000
est.) |
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GDP - composition by sector:
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agriculture: NA%
industry: NA%
services: NA% (2002) |
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Population below poverty line:
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NA% (2002 est.) |
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Household income or consumption by percentage share:
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lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
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Inflation rate (consumer prices):
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NA% (2003 est.) |
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Labor force:
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14,000 (1996) |
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Labor force - by occupation:
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government 33%, tuna canneries 34%, other
33% (1990) |
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Unemployment rate:
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6% (2000) |
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Budget:
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revenues: $121 million (37% in local
revenue and 63% in US grants)
expenditures: $127 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY96/97) |
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Industries:
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tuna canneries (largely supplied by foreign
fishing vessels), handicrafts |
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Industrial production growth rate:
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NA% |
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Electricity - production:
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130 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - production by source:
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fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0%
other: 0% (2001)
nuclear: 0% |
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Electricity - consumption:
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120.9 million kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - exports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Electricity - imports:
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0 kWh (2001) |
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Oil - production:
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0 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Oil - consumption:
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3,800 bbl/day (2001 est.) |
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Agriculture - products:
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bananas, coconuts, vegetables, taro,
breadfruit, yams, copra, pineapples, papayas; dairy products, livestock |
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Exports:
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$30 million (2002) |
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Exports - commodities:
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canned tuna 93% |
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Exports - partners:
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Indonesien 70%, Australien 6.7%, Japan 6.7%,
Samoa 6.7% (2002) |
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Imports:
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$123 million (2002) |
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Imports - commodities:
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materials for canneries 56%, food 8%,
petroleum products 7%, machinery and parts 6% |
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Imports - partners:
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Australien 36.6%, Neues Seeland 20.3%, South
Korea 16.3%, Mauritius 4.9% (2002) |
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Debt - external:
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$NA (2002 est.) |
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Economic aid - recipient:
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important financial support from the US,
more than $40 million in 1994 |
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Currency:
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US dollar (USD) |
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Currency code:
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USD |
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Exchange rates:
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the US dollar is used |
SOURCES: The CIA World Factbook, U.S. Department of State, Area Handbook of the US Library of Congress
Some Copyrights Reserved© 2006 Free Global Information |
